人工智能的定义

飞书用户8575

2024年5月16日修改

the term AI is perhaps most usefully understood as a practice, an “applied science and engineering discipline” (Bryson 2020, p. 4) aiming to impart qualities humans consider intelligent into artefacts in particular software. ​

—— AI and Global Governance: Modalities, Rationales, Tensions

经合组织给出了对于人工智能系统的工作定义，“人工智能系统是一种基于机器的系统，它可以针对一组给定的人类定义的目标，做出预测、建议或决定，影响真实或虚拟环境” ，而人工智能软件“可能涉及执行各种认知任务，如感知、处理对话、推理、学习、决策，并展示相应操作对象的能力”。(11)联合国教科文组织在相关准则中指出：人工智能，有能力以类似于智能行为的方式处理数据和信息的系统，通常包括推理、学习、感知、预测、规划或控制等方面。(12)国际电信联盟（ITU，以下简称“国际电联”）认为：“人工智能”是指通过计算机程序，对通常与智能生物相关联的任务的执行。(13)​

【https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8oBhc7_1IGQX0cdcMp9JqA】

the term “AI” is used to refer to analytic operations involving big data analytics, advanced analytics and machine learning that usemassive data sets and processing capabilities to find correlations and make predictions.The term “AI applications” has been used to refer to a collective  set  of  applications  whose  actions,  decisions  or  predictions  are  empowered  by  AI models.Examples  of  AI  applications  are  IT  projects  which  have  prediction  functionality and/or model development involving training data.For IT projects that have AI applications, organisations can make reference to the requirements of the Ethical AI Framework.​

【香港《人工智能道德框架》Ethical Artificial Intelligence Framework】​

一篇长博文对比分析了英国ICO、欧盟人工智能法案、OECD、加拿大最新的人工智能法案，以及加利福尼亚洲关于劳工立法中的AI定义。Holistic AI是一家以AI伦理为卖点的新智囊，成立于2020年，由UCL的两名博士生Adriano Koshiyama和Emre Kazim创建，前者学计算科学，后者学哲学。https://www.holisticai.com/blog/comparing-definitions-of-ai

人工智能的定义​

人工智能的定义